Everything about New Zealand Air Training Corps totally explained
The
Air Training Corps or
ATC is one of the three corps in the
New Zealand Cadet Forces, the other two being the
New Zealand Cadet Corps and
Sea Cadet Corps. It is funded in partnership between the
RNZAF and communities, and its members are
civilians. Members have no obligation to head into the regular force, however some do choose to join the
New Zealand Defence Force. Unlike the United States
Civil Air Patrol, ATC service doesn't translate into higher pay, rank, or seniority in the NZDF.
The Air Training Corps was formed in September 1941, at a time when New Zealand was considered to be at risk from Japanese invasion and the British were not in a position to help. Its purpose was to train potential airmen, basic knowledge and provide an insight into Air Force work to prepare young men for the RNZAF when they became of age.
Organisation
National
The ATC is managed at a national level by the Commandant (usually a Regular Force
Lieutenant-Colonel/
Wing Commander/
Commander), and his/her Staff at Defence Force Headquarters in Wellington. It is supported by the
Air Training Corps Association of New Zealand (ATCANZ).
Area
The country is divided into 3 areas, Northern (Northern half of the
North Island), Central (Southern half of the
North Island) and Southern (entire
South Island).
Each area has a
NZCF Training and Support Unit, commanded by an Area Co-ordinator, with Advisors for Air Training Corps units.
Unit
See also:
List of squadrons in the New Zealand Air Training Corps
Each unit is managed by the Cadet Unit Commander, in partnership with the unit's branch of the ATCANZ. A typical unit has between one and four officers with various roles. The Cadet Unit Commander appoints all personnel in the unit to their positions. Each unit has an Adjutant, Training Officer and Stores Officer. These positions must be filled by a commissioned officer (officers can hold multiple positions if necessary). One or more of the positions may have assistants, the assistants are often junior officers or Cadet Under Officers.
Each unit also has a cadet
NCO holding the position of
Warrant Officer (who doesn't necessarily hold the rank of Cadet Warrant Officer). If the unit is large enough, each flight of cadets may have a
Flight Sergeant. The Warrant Officer is normally responsible for supervising the NCOs in their various tasks, as a result the Warrant Officer can skip the normal chain of command, enabling them to liaise directly with the Unit Commander.
How an individual unit is organised varies widely. A unit's organisation depends on its size, number of officers, number of Cadet NCOs, facilities, and the organisational preference of the Cadet Unit Commander.
Cadet Units are graded on their parading numbers, which dictates the number of officers each unit may have, and the number of Corporals, Sergeants, Flight Sergeants and Under Officers.
Uniform and Insignia
The uniform worn by ATC members is the same as that of the Royal New Zealand Air Force, except that for all ranks, the lettering on the bottom of the rank insignia shoulder boards reads CADET FORCES rather than NEW ZEALAND to differentiate ATC personnel from RNZAF personnel. Officer Service Dress Uniforms have a shoulder flash reading NEW ZEALAND CADET FORCES, rather than NEW ZEALAND for the same reason.
The cadets wear a cloth ATC cap badge on their flight caps, while officers wear the same cap insignia as RNZAF officers. Cadets wear a shoulder
brassard. Cadets achievements such as a
Duke of Edinburgh's Award, flying/navigation badge, marksman badge and training level badges are worn on the brassard, as well as the number and name of the squadron they parade with. Officers who were formerly cadets don't wear their cadet awards on their uniform.
Long service with the Cadet Forces is recognised with the Cadet Force Medal after 12 consecutive years of service in the New Zealand Cadet Forces.
Membership
Cadet Members
Cadets can join between the ages of 13 to 15 and can stay on without promotion to the age of 18. Units provide uniform, but may hold bonds to ensure that they're returned. Unit fees are set by each unit annually, but are normally under $100 per year.
Cadets may in time be promoted to NCO ranks. Cadet NCO ranks are based on the RNZAF ranks, and are:
The exception is that Under Officer isn't a rank in the RNZAF.
In the ATC, NCO ranks are often abbreviated by omitting the "Cadet" prefix.
However, not all cadets become NCOs, but all get the chance to train and progress though the different levels of training,
Basic,
Proficiency, and
Advanced levels, by demonstrating knowledge and skills in cadet knowledge, service knowledge, leadership, weapons safety, and aviation.
As of early 2007, Chief of Air Staff has accepted the introduction of Cadet Leading Air Cadet (LAC). This isn't technically an NCO rank but will be awarded to those cadets showing obvious leadership skills or to give seniority to long serving or older cadets who may not otherwise have been given a chance to go on a junior leaders course. This is the Corps equivalent to the
NZCC Lance Corporal. Qualification for this is as per the following:
The cadet must have attended a minimum of 30 parades, or
The cadet must have completed one year in a unit, and
Awarding of the L/Cpl= rank/identifier is the sole prerogative of the Unit Commander and isn't subject to any course qualification.
Adult Members
Adult Members can serve in two capacities: Commissioned Officers or Civilian Instructors, known as Supplementary Instructors. Officers are commissioned into the New Zealand Cadet Forces, with the post-nominal letters NZCF, at the rank of Pilot Officer, and can be promoted to Flying Officer, and Flight Lieutenant after completing the necessary training and service. The Rank of Squadron Leader is reserved for Unit Commanders who have completed command training.
Supplementary Instructors are civilians who help train cadets. They don't wear uniform, but they're generally treated similarly to officers by cadets. They are addressed as "Sir" or "Ma'am".
Activities
Parade Nights
Every unit holds Parade Nights around 2-3 hours long weekly during School Terms. Each parade night usually begins and ends with a parade. The starting parade is used to raise the RNZAF ensign, to inspect uniforms, and to inform the cadets on the parade night's activities. The final parade is used to lower the RNZAF ensign, and to inform the cadets on upcoming events in the unit. Between the parades, the cadets undergo classroom, or practical instruction.
Flying
Units teach aviation theory as part of the parade nights, and units typically organise practical Flying Training for the cadets in partnership with local Aero Clubs. There is an annual National Aviation Course, comprising of separate Flying and Navigation flights. Those that opt for the Flying component spend two weeks covering both theory and practical lessons in flying, with First Solo being a common achievement. The Navigation component is a 1-week long theoretical and practical course in Aviation Navigation.
Gliding
As with Flying, Gliding Training is organised by the unit in partnership with local Gliding Clubs. There are 2 concurrent annual 1-week long Gliding Camps, where cadets participate in Gliding. One at Matamata, and the other at Waipukurau.
Bushcraft
Most units conduct classroom training in bushraft and survival skills, and hold regular Basic and Advanced bushcraft camps in the local area during weekends. There is a national bushcraft course held either at RNZAF Dip Flat in the South Island or at the Waiouru Army base in the North Island.
Shooting
Units conduct regular range training with smallbore rifles. Some units have their own armouries and ranges at their parade hall. Cadets must pass a TOET (Test of Elementary Training) before being allowed on the range. Cadets who achieve highly(80% or higher) on the range may be awarded a marksmanship badge which is then worn on their brassard.
Cadets participate in annual competitions, including the Commonwealth wide competition, the Ffennell Commonwealth Shooting Shield.
Other Activities
Drill
First Aid
Navigation
Radio procedures
Team Work
Leadership
Initiative
Observation
General Service Knowledge/Cadet Force Knowledge
Survival
Life Skills
Duke of Edinburgh's Award Scheme
Exercise Sparrowhawk (annual Southern Area competition of practical skills and teamwork)
Courses
Tri-Corps Courses
Junior Leaders Course
Senior Leaders Course
Advanced Leaders Course
Junior Outdoor Leaders Course
Senior Outdoor Leaders Course
Officer Outdoor Leaders Course
Officers Commissioning Course
Range Safety Officers Course
Officers Instructional Technique
Commanding Officers Course
ATC Courses
National Aviation Course - Power Flying and Navigation
National Cadet Gliding Course
Air Force ExperienceFurther Information
Get more info on 'New Zealand Air Training Corps'.
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